For bacterial infections, apply a spray containing copper or streptomycin. The first step is removing and disposing of all infected plant parts. Solutions: Diseases Fungicides can prevent the transmission of spores, but they may not treat the established infection. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Solutions: There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Reapply as directed on the product label. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease.
Japanese camellia is susceptible to fungal or bacterial and you will want to address this problem, removing molded or fungal(bacterial) sections to avoid further damage to your Japanese camellia. Finally, as you prune, be on the lookout for mold or mildew. A useful approach is to remove only the longer branches and sucker shoots, leaving the blooms closer to the primary stems intact. Try not to prune heavily at flowering time, just the dried flowers need to be pruned back as this will affect flowering. As you are pruning your Japanese camellia, step back occasionally to check the appearance of the plant to make sure it has the shape you want and that you are pruning it symmetrically. Make each cut at a 45° angle to encourage healthy new growth. For your major pruning, use sharp pruning sheers that will make clean cuts to avoid damaging your plants. Even if you live in a cooler area or only plan to grow Japanese camellia in pots or hanging baskets, regular pruning can encourage blooming and keep your plants healthy and vigorous.įrom hedges to containers, in any landscape or garden, annual pruning and regular trims can encourage Japanese camellia produce beautiful blooms and remain healthy for many years. In fact, improper pruning can cause you to remove the season’s blooms, detracting significantly from the Japanese camellia’s beauty.
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With that said, you cannot expect to reap those benefits if you don’t know when and how to prune this species. If you prune this plant properly, you can enhance its overall health while preserving its most showy ornamental features. Pruning is as important for the Japanese camellia as it is for any other ornamental plant species that you may choose to grow in your garden. If you decide to include Japanese camellia in your garden or landscaping plan, you should monitor its growth carefully and have a plan for pruning. Without proper maintenance, Japanese camellia may grow rapidly and uncontrollably, crowding out other plants. Before your Japanese camellia hedge begins taking over the sidewalk, or your hanging basket Japanese camellias start to look scraggly, it is a good idea to think about pruning.
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